Over recent months, we’ve seen a significant increase in the use of wildlife trail cameras (bushcams) along the Water of Leith.
We absolutely understand the interest—this is a fantastic urban river, and many people want to connect with and learn more about the wildlife that lives here. Trail cameras can be a valuable tool when used responsibly.
However, we have received concerns from multiple sources leading to discussions with partners including the City of Edinburgh Council, Police Scotland, and NatureScot. A key message is emerging:
Wildlife must always come first
In sensitive areas—particularly where otters and badgers are present—poorly placed or frequently checked cameras can cause disturbance. This is especially important during breeding periods.
Our preferred approach in dealing with these issues and concerns is through education to promote awareness and encourage responsible behaviour. If irresponsible and illegal behaviour continues this will be reported to Police Scotland, particularly if it is thought that wildlife crime offences are being committed.
What you need to know before placing a trail camera
If you are thinking about placing a camera along the Water of Leith, or have cameras on the river, please follow these basic guidelines:
- Landowner permission is required. Much of the river corridor is owned by the City of Edinburgh Council, some areas are within private ownership. Cameras should not be placed without landowner consent.
- Avoid sensitive wildlife areas. This includes otter holts, badger setts, and known resting sites. A licence from NatureScot is required if you wish to place a camera
- Within 30 metres from non-breeding otter holts
- Within 200 metres from breeding (natal) otter holts
- Within 30 metres of a badger sett
- Less is more. One camera per location is more than enough. Multiple cameras in a small area increase disturbance.
- Minimise visits. Frequent or prolonged visits can disrupt wildlife through noise and scent. Cameras should be checked infrequently and as quickly as possible.
- Do not place cameras near other people’s equipment. This can increase disturbance and interfere with monitoring work already underway.
- Be mindful of purpose. If your activity involves repeated visits, fixed equipment, or intensive monitoring, this may fall outside access rights (as defined in the Scottish Outdoor Access Code) and should be discussed with the landowner/land manager.
Why this matters
The Water of Leith supports protected species, including otters and badgers. These animals are sensitive to disturbance, and even small changes in behaviour—such as avoiding key resting or feeding areas—can have wider impacts.
Many people may not realise that there is already ongoing monitoring and conservation work taking place along the river. Uncoordinated activity, even when well-intentioned, can unintentionally undermine this.
Our approach We are, at present, focusing on raising awareness and encouraging responsible use of trail cameras. However, if irresponsible (and potentially illegal) behaviour continues we will discuss further options with Police Scotland and other partners